Y形组合密封的密封性能研究

应用ABAQUS软件建立YO组合密封的有限元模型,分别比较Y形组合密封与Y形密封、聚氨酯和丁腈橡胶2种材料的Y形组合密封,在密封区域的静态接触压力和Mises应力分布,分析O形圈截面直径对2种材料Y形组合密封性能的影响规律。结果表明：Y形组合密封在密封区域的接触压力和Mises应力均大于相同规格、材料的Y形圈,且外行程时Y形组合密封接触压力增大更明显,应力分布更均匀,验证了Y形组合密封的双重密封和改善根部抗撕裂的特性;在O形圈截面直径相同的情况下,聚氨酯组合密封外行程与内行程的最大接触压力差值远远高于丁腈橡胶组合密封,而丁腈橡胶组合密封Mises应力分布更均匀;随着O形圈截面直径的增大,聚氨酯组合密封的最大接触压力呈现先增大后减小的趋势,丁腈橡胶组合密封呈现逐渐减小的趋势,但两者的Mises应力均呈现逐渐增大的趋势,且丁腈橡胶组合密封增大更显著。研究结果为不同工作条件下密封件的选择提供了参考依据。     

高速箔片端面气膜密封热质传递规律研究

为探究高参数弹性箔片端面气膜密封热性能并开展结构优化设计,基于流体仿真分析软件,建立箔片端面气膜密封热性能分析模型,考虑空气介质实际气体效应影响,研究密封端面气体流动和传热特性,分析不同工况和结构参数对密封端面各流体、固体域最高温度和平均温度的影响。结果表明：箔片端面气膜密封热量主要集中分布在平箔片和密封坝上;随着转速的上升或入口压力、最小气膜厚度的减小,密封环组件各流体和固体域平均和最高温度增大;各流体和固体域平均和最高温度随楔形高度和节距比的增大而减小。     

DESIGN OF NOVEL HIGH PRESSURE- RESISTANT HYDROTHERMAL FLUID SAMPLE VALVE

Sampling study is an effective exploration method, but the most extreme environments of hydrothermal vents pose considerable engineering challenges for sampling hydrothermal fluids. Moreover, traditional sampler systems with sample valves have difficulty in maintaining samples in situ pressure. However, decompression changes have effect on microorganisms sensitive to such stresses. To address the technical difficulty of collecting samples from hydrothermal vents, a new bidirectional high pressure-resistant sample valve with balanced poppet was designed. The sample valve utilizes a soft high performance plastic ＂PEEK＂ as poppet. The poppet with inapposite dimension is prone to occur to plastic deformation or rupture for high working pressure in experiments. To address this issue, based on the fmite element model, simulated results on stress distribution of the poppet with different structure parameters and preload spring force were obtained. The static axial deformations on top of the poppet were experimented. The simulated results agree with the experimental results. The new sample valve seals well and it can withstand high working pressure.     

单自由度关节型机器人机械负载动力学模拟实验平台设计

采用2台直流电机直接同轴相连的方式,建立关节型机器人单自由度机械负载动力学模拟装置,并对此装置进行了介绍.运用基于速度跟踪的控制算法对负载电机实施控制,与基于机械负载逆动力学模型的控制算法相比,能使模拟效果得到提高.最后给出了Simulink下的仿真结果,仿真结果证明了该设计的可行性和有效性.     

基于肤色模型的机动车驾驶员面部定位的研究

目前,利用驾驶员眼睛的状态来判断驾驶员的驾驶疲劳情况得到了广泛的应用,而驾驶员面部的定位是实现眼睛检测的关键因素之一。本研究将驾驶员图像映射到YCbCr空间,利用肤色在YCbCr空间的分布特性建立肤色模型,分割出肤色并得到人脸的区域。     

轧制工艺对7050铝合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

研究了轧制变形量和轧制温度对7050铝合金显微组织和力学性能的影响.当轧制变形量为30%时,轧制样品中大部分晶粒还基本保持铸态的枝晶形状;当变形量在70%以上时,铸态组织完全消失,并出现再结晶晶粒和亚晶组织.能谱结果表明,轧制样品中粗大的第二相为Al7Cu2Fe和Al2CuMg,AI7Cu2Fe相不溶于基体且呈链状分布,而Al2CuMg相部分溶于基体且呈球状分布.变形量为70%和90%样品的再结晶晶粒分数分别为1.25%和12.4%.变形量为70%样品的强度和硬度最高.当轧制温度为300℃时.时效后的样品中出现较多的再结晶晶粒;轧制温度升至430℃时,材料流变性变好.并且在轧制过程中更容易发生动态回复,使储存的变形能减少.再结晶晶粒明显减少,强度和硬度也达到最高.     

中国微纳制造研究进展

介绍了中国微纳制造领域的总体概况。从微构件力学性能、微纳摩擦磨损及粘附行为研究、典型微流体器件输运特性研究、拓扑优化技术在微纳结构设计中的应用研究、微传热学的研究和微测试方法和装置的研究具体介绍了微纳制造基础理论方面取得的进展。从设计方法、硅基微机电系统(Micro electro mechanical system,MEMS)制造工艺、非硅MEMS制造工艺等方面介绍了微系统设计与加工工艺研究进展。从物理量微传感器、微执行器件与系统、微纳生化传感与分析和微能源等方面介绍了微纳器件与微纳系统的研究进展,最后对中国微纳制造发展进行了总结和展望。     

Ultrasonic-Assisted Method for the Preparation of Carbon Nanotube-Graphene/Polydimethylsiloxane Composites with Integrated Thermal Conductivity,Electromagnetic Interference Shielding,and Mechanical Performances

Due to the rapid development of the miniaturization and portability of electronic devices, the demand for polymer composites with high thermal conductivity and mechanical flexibility has significantly increased. A carbon nanotube (CNT)-graphene (Gr)/polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) composite with excellent thermal conductivity and mechanical flexibility is prepared by ultrasonic-assisted forced infiltration (UAFI). When the mass ratio of CNT and Gr reaches 3:1, the thermal conductivity of the CNT-Gr(3:1)/PDMS composite is 4.641 W/(m·K), which is 1619% higher than that of a pure PDMS matrix. In addition, the CNT-Gr(3:1)/PDMS composite also has excellent mechanical properties. The tensile strength and elongation at break of CNT-Gr(3:1)/PDMS composites are 3.29 MPa and 29.40%, respectively. The CNT-Gr/PDMS composite also shows good performance in terms of electromagnetic shielding and thermal stability. The PDMS composites have great potential in the thermal management of electronic devices.     

标准养护条件下铁尾矿制备RPC力学性能研究

标准养护条件下,采用固体废弃物铁尾矿砂代替石英砂设计制备RPC,研究其引入对RPC工作性能、强度和弯曲韧性的影响,通过XRD和SEM研究其对RPC水化反应和微观结构的影响.结果表明,标准养护条件下,铁尾矿砂RPC28d抗压强度和抗弯拉强度可分别达到117.5 MPa和24.2 MPa;铁尾矿砂的引入可降低RPC流动度、...     

无机水性可磨耗封严涂料的研究

本文研制了一种可磨耗封严涂料,并对涂料附着性能,硬度等参数进行了研究,对其附着机理及热处理工艺进行了讨论。试验结果表明:涂层的硬度达到73.5(HRY15),涂层的结合强度达到7.0MPa,基本满足可磨耗封严涂层的要求。